The inverter determines what a solar system can actually do. Your panels produce DC power. The inverter converts it to AC for your home or business. It also decides whether you can export to the grid, store energy in a battery, or keep the lights on in an outage. In Canada, the right choice depends mostly on three questions: whether you are connected to the grid, whether you want backup power, and how large your loads are.
This 2026 guide explains the four main inverter types, how to size one, and which certifications matter in Canada. It also points to the models we stock at our Waterloo, Ontario warehouse for each use.
The four types of solar inverters
| Type | Best for | Backup in an outage? | Battery? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grid-tie (string) inverter | Lowering your bill with net metering or self-consumption | No, not on its own | Some models are battery-ready |
| Hybrid inverter | Solar plus battery with backup, on the grid | Yes, with a battery | Yes, built in |
| Off-grid inverter/charger | Cabins, cottages, farms, and remote sites | Runs entirely on battery or generator | Required |
| Commercial three-phase hybrid | Businesses, farms, and warehouses with 208/220V three-phase service | Yes, with a battery | Yes, high-voltage |
1. Grid-tie inverters
A grid-tie inverter feeds solar power to your loads and sends any surplus to the utility. It is the simplest and most efficient choice when your goal is a lower bill. In most provinces, though, it shuts down during a power outage for line-worker safety, so it provides no backup by itself.
Growatt's MIN XH series is battery-ready, so you can add compatible high-voltage storage later. Options range from the MIN 3800TL-XH-US (3.8 kW) and MIN 6000TL-XH-US (6 kW) up to the 7.6 kW, 10 kW, and 11.4 kW models. The 11.4 kW model, for example, has four MPPTs and a listed maximum efficiency of 98.5%. To add backup later, Growatt offers the 11.4 kW whole-home backup system with APX high-voltage batteries. See all residential grid-tie inverters.
2. Hybrid inverters
A hybrid inverter combines a solar inverter, battery charger, and backup switching in one unit. It can use solar first, store the surplus, run your home from the battery at night or during an outage, and still connect to the grid. Hybrids have become the most popular choice for Canadian homeowners who want both savings and resilience.
- Growatt SPH 10000TL-HU-US: a 10 kW, 120/240V split-phase hybrid for typical detached homes. It is also available as a kit with one or two GSL 14.34 kWh batteries.
- SPH 11500TL-HU-US (11.5 kW), SPH 15000TL-HU-US (15 kW), and SPH 18000TL-HU-US (18 kW): UL and CSA certified, with 3 MPPTs at 40 A each and a 2.0 DC/AC ratio for larger arrays. They switch to backup in under 10 ms, offer 200 A passthrough, run up to 6 units in parallel, and carry a 10-year warranty.
Browse the full hybrid inverter collection. To compare brands, see Growatt SPH vs EG4 vs Sol-Ark and EG4 vs Growatt.
3. Off-grid inverter/chargers
Off-grid inverters run entirely from a battery bank. Solar charges the bank, and many models can also charge from a generator. They suit cottages, hunting camps, and rural outbuildings where a utility connection is not available or would cost too much. The Growatt SPF 3500TL LVM-US is a 3.5 kW, 48V, 120V-output inverter/charger with a built-in MPPT. It accepts a generator input and can run up to six units in parallel. Its enclosure is IP20, so install it in a dry, indoor space within its operating temperature range. That matters in an unheated Canadian cabin. See all off-grid inverters.
4. Commercial three-phase hybrids
Businesses with three-phase service need an inverter designed for it. The Growatt WIT 28–55K-HU-US L2 series covers 28 to 55 kW at 208/220V three-phase and has up to 10 MPPTs. It supports high-voltage batteries, UPS and black-start operation, generator control, and peak shaving, so it fits warehouses, farms, and retail sites. Federal tax credits for business solar and storage may apply. See our Ontario solar and battery rebate guide.
How to size a solar inverter
- Start with your loads. For backup, add up the running watts of everything you want to run at the same time. Then check startup surges from well pumps, air conditioners, and heat pumps. The inverter's continuous and surge ratings must cover both.
- Match the array. Each inverter has a maximum PV input and voltage limits per MPPT. Canadian winters raise panel voltage, so your installer must check the open-circuit voltage at the coldest expected temperature.
- Use the DC/AC ratio wisely. A modest amount of oversizing, within the manufacturer's limit, captures more energy in the morning, evening, and winter.
- Check your service voltage. Most Canadian homes have 120/240V split-phase service. Many businesses have 208V or 600V three-phase. Choose an inverter that matches yours.
- Plan for growth. If you might add a battery, an EV charger, or a heat pump later, a hybrid or battery-ready model saves you from replacing the inverter.
Certifications and rules that matter in Canada
- Canadian certification: Equipment connected to a building's wiring generally needs a certification mark accepted in Canada, such as CSA or cUL. Check the product listing and confirm with your installer and the electrical inspector.
- Utility connection: Grid-connected systems need approval from your local utility before installation. Net-metering rules vary by province and utility.
- Incentives: In Ontario, the Home Renovation Savings Program's solar rebate is for load-displacement systems and cannot be combined with net metering. Read the details in our Ontario rebate guide before you choose between a grid-tie and a hybrid design.
- Cold-weather installation: Check each inverter's operating temperature range and enclosure rating against where you plan to mount it. Batteries also have charging temperature limits.
Which inverter should you choose?
- "I want a lower bill and I rarely lose power": a battery-ready grid-tie inverter such as the Growatt MIN XH series.
- "I want backup for outages, plus savings": a hybrid such as the Growatt SPH 10 kW, paired with a GSL 14.34 kWh LiFePO4 battery. Choose the SPH 15 or 18 kW for larger homes and arrays.
- "I have no grid connection": an off-grid inverter/charger with a properly sized battery bank and, ideally, a generator input.
- "I run a business with three-phase power": a commercial three-phase hybrid such as the Growatt WIT series.
Pair your inverter with suitable modules from our solar panel collection, such as the Canadian Solar 450W All-Black. For a full system example, read our Growatt 10 kW hybrid system guide. Need help choosing? Contact ROCKSOLAR with your utility bills and a list of loads, and we will help you match an inverter to your project.


1 Comment
Pour un camp hors réseau j’ ai besoin [ 1 panneau solaire, 1 ondulateur growatt spf 3.5 kw , 1 batterie, et une génératrice pour charger la batterie si nécessaire.
L’ ondulateur growatt 3.5 kw combine {mttp,chargeur, ondulateur} ???
Merci de votre réponse….